My Day At Your Child - 878 Words

Imagine this scenario, its morning and you began your morning routine with your child. After breakfast you kiss them, tell them to have a good day and send them off for school. You continue you’re normal weekday routine. Your day is going normal until you get an important phone call that will change your whole day around drastically. The person on the other end of the phone is now informing you that your child has been shot out front of his school. Your heart immediately drops into your stomach. Now as parents or guardian we should have a since of security over our children once we send them to school. However, many stories like this have doomed some parent and families. This is the image I had once I began to reflect on this question and how I really felt. Some say they too young, they need time to reflect on what they did or that was my relative. As a parent none of these excuses would matter as I am in the hospital praying my child is going to make it. The real questions s hould be will the victim have a fighting chance to live? They were also someone’s relative and they may have been young, so why should we protect a teen who decides to make a adult decision and let them escape the repercussions of their actions. Our textbook side notes about the teen boy â€Å"Malvo who was 17 years of age, when he went on a sniper spree in 2002 with another man named John Muhammad.† (Santrock 2013) Unfortunately, stories like theses are captured in national headlines all too often. As IShow MoreRelatedThe Parenting Styles That Has Changed Your Life With New Challenges962 Words   |  4 PagesCongratulations on your new little bundle of joy and entering into your next chapter in life. Motherhood will changed every aspect of your life with new challenges and rewards every day. You may feel over whelmed right now with the lack of sleep and new responsibilities, but remember to cherish every moment with your child because the time flies. When asking my mother about the greatest moments of raising a child, her first responses included simple memories. For example, when I smiled at her one day revealingRead MoreInformative Speech1451 Words   |  6 PagesInformative Speech Title: Child Care General Purpose: To inform Specific purpose: I want my audience to be informed of child care facilities Central purpose: I want my audience to be aware that they can save money I. Introduction Six months ago, corporate daycare facilities were cleaning out my bank account. I was losing the ability to pay for gas, rent and my utilities because all my money was going towards my son’s weekly daycare tuition. My parents could help me scrap on by here and thereRead MorePersuasive Essay On Childcare989 Words   |  4 PagesChildcare Childcare is the starting point in your children s lives. The choices you make on childcare can affect them greatly. It is when they will begin to meet the friends that they will grow up with as they go through grade school. Children need this step in their lives to adjust from staying at home, to staying with other children in a completely different surrounding. There are so many different options for childcare now a days, it is extremely hard to say which is the most beneficial for childrenRead MoreOpen Up My Own Child Care Center980 Words   |  4 Pagesin majoring in child development to open up my own child care center. Because of my interest I decided to some research in the subject of child care and preschools, this was done by interviewing professionals about this careers. During my research I learned a lot of valuable information of how to prepare for my career with my education and getting started in this business. I interviewed Miss Jackson at Melody Lane Preschool in Log an, Utah. I also interview Mrs. Anderson at Amy’s Child Care and PreschoolRead MoreChild Abuse Is A Serious Crime Essay1110 Words   |  5 PagesChild abuse is a serious crime, whereas the abuser â€Å"acts out of commission.† According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , this is defined as the act of being â€Å"deliberate and intentional.† Unfortunately, it was no accident for Gabriel Fernandez, who was tortured to death by his biological mother and boyfriend. Court reports indicated the 8-year-old boy was doused with pepper spray, forced to eat his own vomit and cat feces, and locked inside a kitchen cabinet with a sock stuffedRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On A Child Relationship Essay1504 Words   |  7 Pagesthat the effect of divorce on a child is less negative when there is a lot of conflict between the mother and father during marriage. A divorce with high levels of conflict may lead to a stress relief effect meaning the child will experience less stress when freed from the dysfunctional family environment in turn allowing for a better father-child relationship. Many children welcome the shift to a calmer single parent family which could lead to a better parent child relationship in the long run. ThenRead MoreAnalysis Of At Least One Parent At Home1048 Words   |  5 Pagesgood option to bring up your child in behavior and education. Well as a mother and aunt, I have been seen over the last eight years how those children whose are sent to daycares is their behavior and education. Do not means that I judge those parents to send their children to a daycare, but if they truly realized the damage they are doing to their child maybe would change that opinion. First, just think for a moment you may have to pay a costly fee to send your child to a day care and pay the costlyRead MoreBeing A Good Mother At My Fur Babies Essay1388 Words   |  6 PagesMother to my Fur Babies I work in an environment surrounded by mothers; new moms, moms-to-be, the â€Å"I have 5 kids† mom. Every day, the mothers talk about what their child did that was so cute, or horrible, and so on. As I look around the room, I see the mothers laughing while sharing relatable stories about their children, I also see an uninterested 21-year-old glued to her iPhone- probably on Instagram seeing what her friends are posting. When I focus my attention back to the moms, my face lightsRead MoreLanguage Is The Best Choice For My Family Essay1317 Words   |  6 PagesWith each passing day of our lives we are faced with the realization that this world is ever shrinking. We encounter new neighbors from other countries, colleagues who speak more than one language, and friends of our children come from various walks of life and far away countries. It is evident that our own children need to be prepared for this global society in which they will travel as young adults sooner than we care to imagine. As a parent of three children and an educator of thousands I liveRead MoreThe Importance Of Reading For Children At An Early Age1407 Words   |  6 PagesReading was never important to me until high school came around, that is when I realized school work would have been easier if I had read more often as a child. My mother never pushed me to read, though I wish she would have. Even though I preferred watching T.V., reading would have been more beneficial for me in the long run. Statistic’s showing literacy rates among fourth graders taken from the National Assessment of Education Progress says, â€Å"The literacy rates among fourth grade students in America

Crime Rates, Trends, And Variations - 931 Words

Introduction Every day we tend to hear that the crime rate is up, or that it seem like crime is taking over America, but is that really true? What do we really know about the crime rate? And what do we understand about violent crime rates, trends, and variations? We will discuss these issues to gain a better understanding about the UCR system. FBI UCR for Georgia When I checked my state, which is GA and compared what I have been told by some of my associates from the Augusta, Georgia Richmond Country Sheriff department it was what I expected, which was that crime rates were going down. So, there were no surprise there at all. It showed me that between, 2012 - 2013 that we had some decrease in violent crimes, for instance, in 2012 based on the population of â€Å"9,915,646 we had a total 37,675 violent crimes, and in 2013 based on the population of 9,992,167 there were only a total of 35,943 violent crimes† (â€Å"Crime in the†, 2013). So there was a â€Å"-4.6 percent change in violent crimes within those two years, and within the violent crime rate per 100,000: was 380.0 for 2012, and in 2013 was 357.9 that there was an overall percent change of -5.3† (â€Å"Crime in the†, 2013). Why has it dropped? Well most LEOs believe that it has dropped because of proactive arrests, faster responses to 911 calls, higher number of LEOs on the streets, community policing, and more random patrols. Thereby all of these reasons could help crime rates go down, but one can never tell with criminals. But, forShow MoreRelatedThe Crime Of Uniform Crime1427 Words   |  6 Pages Uniform Crime Report for 2014 states that there are four offenses in the Violent Crime category, they include Murder, Forcible Rape, Robbery and Aggravated Assault. They only collect their data from Law Enforcement Agencies from their arrest reports. According to The Uniform Crime Report, Property Crime includes these four offenses, Burglary, Larceny/ Theft, Motor Vehicle Theft and Arson. The Uniform Crime Report reported that there were 402,470 violent crime arrests in 2014 compared to 1,275,315Read MoreA Look at Crime from a Sociological Perspective1020 Words   |  4 PagesCrime A Look into Crime from a Sociological Perspective Introduction Crime is considered to be some breech or violation of behaviors which stand in opposition of rules or norms instituted by some governing body. Some actions are considered to be crimes throughout most societies in history; murder or physical abuse can serve as an example as an example. However, the majorities of things that are considered crimes are more of a subjective nature and vary widely in different societies. In many societiesRead MoreMeasuring The Validity Of The Figures For Doncaster Town Centre871 Words   |  4 Pagescommon problem. Results showed a 16% decrease in crime rates in Doncaster town centre. However there was evidence of geographical displacement to the surrounding towns that showed a 31% increase in crime rates. This therefore affects the validity of the figures for Doncaster because taking both figures into account the overall reduction in crime is only 6% (Skinns, 1998). It is difficult to measure displacement because the surrounding areas where crime has su pposedly been displaced to may show theseRead MoreLaw Enforcement Assignment1634 Words   |  7 Pagesworkload-based techniques, and authorized level methods. Accordingly, Wilson and Weiss (2014) conducted a literature review for secondary information and interviews for primary data geared towards establishing and assessing the extant experiences and trends in staffing allocation. The interviews were undertaken among practitioners drawn from 20 varied agencies in America and a national focus group, which included 21 staffing professionals (Wilson Weiss, 2014). The article also examined the weaknessesRead MoreCrime And The Criminal Justice System1561 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction: Over the past 30 years, crime has become a major issue of public concern, of political discussion and action, often intemperate and not likely to reduce crime, and of major public expenditure. Despite its salience in public arena, very little is known about the factors driving the crime trend, and the knowledge base is too limited to support intelligent forecasts of the direction in which crime rates are moving, especially when changing direction. Developing suchRead MorePast and Current Trends1207 Words   |  5 PagesPast and Current Trends Drugs and alcohol have played a role in American society for many years. There is, however, a wider variety of drugs available today than ever before and with this wider variety there comes a wider range of addictive qualities and health related risks that individuals who take these drugs are subjected. Habit forming drugs were introduced into American society as far back as the 1700s. These drugs were widely used for medicinal purposes without any knowledge of their addictiveRead MoreAge And Crime Relationship Chart1126 Words   |  5 PagesResearch proposal Age and crime relationship In an age and crime relationship chart, we can see that some population involved in crimes tends to climax in age of adolescence or early stage of adulthood. Then, it declines at the same rate with age. I am really wonder is age plays a crucial role for people who committed crime? I want to focus on when a person in a certain age, what will be some reason for the person to commit crimes. Is this universal or can be said similar crimes regardless of locationRead MoreThe Role Of Homicide Rates And A Variation Of Studies985 Words   |  4 PagesChile: Trends 2000 - 2012 I. NAME. Cole J. Leaf II. CLASS. Introduction to Justice A110 ? Monday and Wednesday 2:30-3:45 III. DATE. Wednesday, October 26, 2016 at 2:30 PM IV. ARTICLE CITATION Otzen, T., Sanhueza, A., Manterola, C., Melnik, T., Hetz, M. (2015, December/January). Homicide in Chile: Trends 2000 ? 2012. BMC Psychiatry. DOI:10.1186/s12888-015-0632-5 V. SUMMARY OF THE ARTICLE. This article is the breakdown of homicide rates and a variation of studies on this particular crime doneRead MoreThe Uniform Crime Reporting System1623 Words   |  7 PagesThe Uniform Crime Reporting System (UCR) is a voluntary city, university and college, county, state, tribal, and federal law enforcement program that provides a nationwide view of crime based on the submission of statistics by law enforcement agencies throughout the country (â€Å"UCR, 2013). The UCR crime statistics are used in many ways and serve many purposes. It provides resources for different audiences such as businesses, intelligence partners, law enforcement, communities, crime victims, parentsRead MoreClassical Criminology And Modern Criminology1412 Words   |  6 Pages‘offender’ can result in the overlooking of crucial details that may have facilitated the offence. Such details can include low-socio economic upbringing, mental health issues or social inequali ty. Therefore, when dealing with youth crime in Melbourne, only a limited amount of crime is explainable as classical criminology lacks the ability to take extenuating circumstances into consideration. The main focus of classical criminology is centred around the cost-benefit analysis principle. Classical criminology

An Abundance of Katherines Free Essays

The search for you Innerself In the novel An Abundance of Katherines by John Green we find how the need for social acceptance may often alter ones true Identity. Everyone may have different personalities in different situations. Most people can actually forget there true self because of all their other personalities, It really all depends on the social group they’d like to belong to. We will write a custom essay sample on An Abundance of Katherines or any similar topic only for you Order Now I myself can connect to Lindsey in real life, Just like her I have a few sides to myself and they all come out at different times in my life, epending on where I’m trying to fit in. People change thereselves for the people they’d like to connect with. Lindsey has a special side to her she uses when shes around her boyfriend T. O. C. , another one she uses around the elderly, and the side she begins to remember when she’s around Colin. The personality she uses when shes with T. O. C. is her made-up side that she decided to make to make him like her and also fit in with him. It was important for her to have a boyfriend at the time so she had to hide her true self and fake emotions because her and T. O. C. idn’t have too much and common. She hated his manners and jokes but she liked that he didn’t change himself for a single person and presumed to act the same In front of anyone he’d came across, that was something she wasn’t capable of. The side Lindsey uses when she’s around te elderly was the polite, innocent one. She always shows a great amount of respect for them and no matter how boring they may be she would le t them tell her stories for hours and hours at a time. without interrupting them once. or getting annoyed. They all love her. they loved her whole family, and they wanted her to always stay young so she could visit them forever, and they can’t believe how fast she’s grown since theyh. ‘e known her. You can tell they made her realize that she wasn’t being her true self when they made her cry after all the compliments they gave her. she faded away trom them though because she spent a lot ot time with her boyfriend and her friends but visiting them was still a passion of hers. The last personality we see Lindsey use in the book is the one Collin reminds her of. Out of everyone she knows he is the first one that made her feel her true self. She didn’t have to act, or pretend to be anything she wasn’t. Somehow her and Collin just understood eachother, and didn’t have to be nervous, she didn’t feel the need to try and Impress him either. Collin Just began to like her for who she really was Inside. â€Å"The people who have been In your secret places† said Collin. â€Å"The people who you bite youre thumb in front of† said Lindsey. (pg. 208). He helped her realize her true colors by accepting who she really was. There are three different sides to myself as well. e one I use most is the quiet me. When I’m in school I tend to keep to myself and stay quiet. I basically do it to give me an edge with teachers so that way if I’m ever borderline the teacher will like ‘ Of2 me ana give me a second cnance, or pass me, at least tnat’s wnat I nope Tor, altnougn I never wish to be in that sitution. I also use this side of me when I do things like go to church. I’m silent there because that’s the respectful thing to do as I’ve been taught by god and my parents. Another personality I use is my true personility, my social side. I’m an energetic, loud, fun, outgoing teenager and I plan on always being like that at acceptable times, like parties and hanging out with my buddies. There the ones that understand me the best and I can always have fun with them, and I know in the end my buddies are always here for me as I am for them. It’s the best feeling in the world having friends who I can Just be myself around and not have to worry about being misjudged and what not. The last side of me is basically both put together. This personality comes to use when I’m with family and family friends. I m very close to them but there are certain boundaries I have with them that I don’t have with friends. Family may be friends but I still have to keep in mind that there the parents and they can give me boundaries and responsibilities. There Just two different relationships. I know deep down that I have found my true identity and I have a great balance in life. Finding who you are is honestly not hard it Just happens. The best thing to do is just surround yourself by people who make you feel yourself and accept you. Understand that people have different ways of expressing themselves as well. How to cite An Abundance of Katherines, Papers

Asthma Physiology - Immunopharmacology - and Treatment

Question: Discuss about the Asthma Physiology, Immunopharmacology, and Treatment. Answer: Introduction Asthma involves the inflammation of the airways causing obstruction and bronchial hyper responsiveness. It is characterized by coughing and wheezing and is an airway chronic inflammatory disorder. In the given case study, Jessica Ainija White, a five year old girl was diagnosed with asthma. She was born prematurely at 33 weeks of gestation as her mother went into premature labor. Her past medical history showed that she was diagnosed with seasonal asthma and eczema. Her home life is unsettled as her brother and father are exposed to alcohol, drug abuse and subjected to violence at home. Recently, she moved to her new home in the northern suburbs of Adelaide to love with her grandmother, Greta who returned from rehabilitation after a recent cerebrovascular (CVA). She had an acute hospital admission exacerbated of her asthma. She was excited about her new school; however, she experienced some learning disabilities. The following study deals with the pathophysiology, related signs and s ymptoms and pharmacology of Jessicas asthma. Pathophysiology of asthma The inflammation of the airways plays the major role in the pathophysiology of asthma. The recurrent coughs, shortness of breath and wheezing are manifested by inflammation of the various types of cell and multiple mediators (Melen and Pershagen 2012, pp.108-120).The profile of the cells and cellular response is quite consistent in asthma. The pathophysiology of asthma in Jessica might be linked to her premature birth. She was a premature baby as she was born at the thirty three weeks when her mother went into premature labor. According to Bisgaard, Jensen and Bnnelykke (2012) asthma is strongly associated with the premature babies who are born before the thirty three weeks of gestation period as compared to the babies born full term. Jessicas premature birth leads to her breathing problems as her lungs were not properly developed. According to Vatti and Teuber (2012) in premature babies, the lungs are immature and results in breathing problems in them. There is gradual narrowing of the breathing tubes as the surrounding muscles of the airways get tightened. This results in rapid breathing with whistling or wheezing sound as the air is forced through the narrow airways. This is the reason Jessica experienced wheezing and shortness of breath. Children under the age of five manifest the asthma like symptoms. Jessica manifested asthma like symptoms before the age of three. The children have smaller airways and when swelling occurs due to viral infections blocks or tightens the air flow due to increased mucus (Stocks, Hislop and Sonnappa 2013, pp.728-742). This results in breathing problems in the small children. The asthma primarily narrows down the breathing airways as inflammation occurs in the lungs airways. Jessicas airways are swollen and she is having difficulty in breathing. She was not able to get proper sleep as she experienced shortness and noisy breathing. Allergens irritate the airways and constrict the airways. Moreover, there is excess mucus production that also triggers the asthmatic symptoms. The expansion of the wall linings leads to contraction of the bronchioles as well as the pathway. Her past medical history showed that she had viral infection and eczema after the common cold during winters. Jessica suffered from eczema which is a mild allergic skin infection that triggered during the winter season after she had common cold. The irritants expose the airways to allergic response and triggers responses like swelling, spasm and excess mucus production (Agache et al. 2012, pp.835-846). This response results in high pitched wheezing sound during exhalation. In the same way, eczema might have caused Jessicas airways to swell and difficulty in breathing. These were the early signs of asthma in Jessica leading to inflammation and breathing problems. Signs and symptoms of asthma The asthma is characterized by coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath and tightness in the chest (Austen and Lichtenstein 2013, pp.1-13). While breathing, Jessica made a noisy sound and experienced shortness of breath while sleeping and that resulted in interrupted sleep. The main symptoms of asthma that Jessica manifested as a result of her illness are persistent coughing, wheezing or whistling sound while breathing and shortness of breath. She had a past medical history of viral infections, common cold and eczema might have contributed to the pathophysiology of asthma in Jessica. She also experienced troubled or fast breathing when breathing out. The tightness in the chest is caused due to tight pulling of the skin surrounding the ribs or neck (van der Wiel et al. 2013, pp.646-657). During the winters, she suffered from common cold that had settled her chest. Gradually, the symptoms recurred giving a clear indication of asthma like symptoms in Jessica. The whistling and high-pitched sound during exhalation that worsened during night is a clear indication of asthma in Jessica (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2013). The mild skin disorder like eczema worsened the conditions of asthma in Jessica. At times, the pet animals are also a source of allergy as the children play with them. Jessicas family background reported that the family had pets. There are two long-haired dogs and one short-haired cat in the family. Jessica also helped her grandmother with the pets. The pet animals are also a potential source of allergy that might have triggered asthma symptoms in Jessica (Huckvale, Car, Morrison and Car 2012, p.144). When she was taken to the emergency department, her mother, Anne reported that she gets interrupted sleep and often wakes up as she had short periods of coughing and wheezing. She breathed so hard that her abdomen got sucked under her ribs due to restricted breathing. She also coughs at school while playing in the playground. The asthmatic symptoms get worsened when she performs her daily activities or during physical exercise. She also leaned forward in a sitting position so that she could breathe. The above mentioned symptoms like coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath and troubled breathing manifested as a part of her illness and moderately severe asthma while she was admitted in the emergency department. Link between pathophysiology, pharmacology and theory Salbutamol is prescribed to Jessica as it assists in the widening of the respiratory airways. When it is sprayed, it helps to open the blocked air passage so that there is free flow of air into the lungs (Murphy et al. 2012). This salbutamol puffs helped Jessica to breathe properly and is very helpful in moderately severe asthma condition. It is very useful in relieving the patient from asthma symptoms like coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath and tightness in the chest. It helps to relieve the patient from breathlessness; however, it does not prevent the symptoms from happening. It acts as an instant reliever from the symptoms of asthma. Jessica is prescribed inhaled salbutamol 2.5mgs six puffs three doses 20 minutes apart. Salbutamol is weight or age dependent. Jessica weighed 20 kgs and is below the age of six. So, she requires 2.5mgs of six puffs Salbutamol via a nebulizer. In the same way, salbutamol relieved Jessica of her asthmatic symptoms with salbutamol puffs. Whenever she had episodes of wheezing or the airways get narrowed and there is difficulty in breathing, salbutamol is administered so that she is able to breathe. It greatly relieved her of the asthma attack (Vichyanond, Pensrichon and Kurasirikul 2012, pp.15-25). She uses the salbutamol through an inhaler and spacer that help in direct assistance and passing this into her lungs. In the given case study, Jessica was prescribed salbutamol puff and spacer by the emergency department consultant and administered by the registered nurses. With the continuous administration of salbutamol puff, she was able to breathe properly. It significantly reduced the episodes of asthmatic attacks in Jessica. Gradually, she reported that her breathing is becoming normal with increased spacing between the salbutamol doses. Another steroid named prednisolone was also given to Jessica as it helped to prevent the inflammatory substance release in the body. She is prescribed with Prednisolone 22mg as a STAT dose for the treatment of moderate asthma. It is mentioned that prednisolone of 20-22 mg is given to the children between the age of 2-5 years. The allergic reactions are greatly treated using this medicine. It is also helpful in the prevention and control of asthma attacks like wheezing. When prednisolone is taken orally, it is absorbed into the body and passes directly into the lungs and helps to control the asthma attacks (Brodlie et al. 2012, pp.604-609). As it is taken orally, it will be helpful for Jessica to use during travelling or going to school. It will help her to gain better control over the asthmatic attacks outside her home. In addition, the asthma plan comprising of patient education, discharge medication, action plan and medical follow up are also important for Jessica and her family to control the episodes of asthma attack. She was also prescribed inhaled Ipratropium 250mcg four puffs three doses 20 minutes apart through nebulizer as it enhances bronchodilation by blocking the acetylcholine action at parasympathetic sites in smooth muscles of bronchia. Jessica was also prescribed high flow 02via a non-re-breather facemask with reservoir - SaO2to remain above 93%. When she arrived at the emergency department at 0400 hours, her oxygen saturation levels were 90% on air. So, the doctor prescribed non-re-breather facemask with reservoir consists of one-way valve system that prevents mixing of exhaled gases with fresh gas flow. It ensures highest concentration of oxygen to Jessica practiced in emergency department. Conclusion Asthma is a chronic disorder that involves the inflammation of the respiratory pathways. It obstructs the airflow, airway inflammation and bronchial inflammation in the patients. It greatly affects the breathing patterns resulting difficulty in breathing. In children below the age of five, asthma occurs as a result of premature birth. In the given case study, Jessica White was born premature as she was born at the thirty three weeks of gestation period when her mother went for premature labor. This is the main reason for Jessicas asthma as in premature babies, the lungs are immature with smaller airways. Moreover, the viral infection in Jessica caused swelling in her airways with excess mucus production. She showed clear symptoms of asthma like coughing, wheezing, tightness in the chest and shortness of breath. To control her asthmatic attacks, she was administered with salbutamol puffer and spacer to relieve her of breathing problems with predisolone for the prevention of inflammato ry substances release in the body. The asthma plan also helped Jessica and her family to gain control over her episodes of asthma attack. References Agache, I., Akdis, C., Jutel, M. and Virchow, J.C., 2012. Untangling asthma phenotypes and endotypes.Allergy,67(7), pp.835-846. Austen, K.F. and Lichtenstein, L.M. eds., 2013.Asthma: physiology, immunopharmacology, and treatment. Elsevier. Bisgaard, H., Jensen, S.M. and Bnnelykke, K., 2012. Interaction between asthma and lung function growth in early life.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine,185(11), pp.1183-1189. Brodlie, M., McKean, M.C., Moss, S. and Spencer, D.A., 2012. The oral corticosteroid-sparing effect of omalizumab in children with severe asthma.Archives of disease in childhood,97(7), pp.604-609. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013. Asthma factsCDCs national asthma control program grantees.Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Huckvale, K., Car, M., Morrison, C. and Car, J., 2012. Apps for asthma self-management: a systematic assessment of content and tools.BMC medicine,10(1), p.144. Melen, E. and Pershagen, G., 2012. Pathophysiology of asthma: lessons from genetic research with particular focus on severe asthma.Journal of internal medicine,272(2), pp.108-120. Murphy, A.C., Proeschal, A., Brightling, C.E., Wardlaw, A.J., Pavord, I., Bradding, P. and Green, R.H., 2012. The relationship between clinical outcomes and medication adherence in difficult-to-control asthma.Thorax, pp.thoraxjnl-2011. Stocks, J., Hislop, A. and Sonnappa, S., 2013. Early lung development: lifelong effect on respiratory health and disease.The Lancet Respiratory medicine,1(9), pp.728-742. van der Wiel, E., ten Hacken, N.H., Postma, D.S. and van den Berge, M., 2013. Small-airways dysfunction associates with respiratory symptoms and clinical features of asthma: a systematic review.Journal of allergy and clinical immunology,131(3), pp.646-657. Vatti, R.R. and Teuber, S.S., 2012. Asthma and pregnancy.Clinical reviews in allergy immunology,43(1-2), pp.45-56. Vichyanond, P., Pensrichon, R. and Kurasirikul, S., 2012. Progress in the management of childhood asthma.Asia Pacific Allergy,2(1), pp.15-25.

Halloween and Dia de Los Muertos celebrations

Origin Halloween was celebrated by the Celtic inhabitants to mark the beginning of the New Year celebrations. Pope Gregory IV marked November 1 as All Saints Day (Ankerberg, Weldon Burroughs 10). The Druids were the priests, and the educated class of the Celtic group.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Halloween and Dia de Los Muertos celebrations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Halloween was first celebrated by the ancient Druids who originated from India. The Celtic group inhabited northern France, the United Kingdom, and Ireland. Ankerberg, Weldon Burroughs note that the Halloween has borrowed practices of â€Å"more folk customs the world round than will ever be sorted out† (9). Dia de Los Muertos is considered as the Day of the Dead. It was celebrated by the Toltecs, Mayans, and Aztecs for many centuries before it was incorporated into the Catholic church beliefs. The Catholics recognized saints, and t hose who died in their childhood they considered as â€Å"little saints† (Untiedt 148). The dates for Halloween and Dia de Los Muertos coincide. According to Untiedt, â€Å"All Souls Day, or as it is known in Mexico and the American west, El Dia de Los Muertos† is celebrated formally on November 2. Symbols of Celebration The Dia de Los Muertos celebrations are similar to the Celtic beliefs that the spirits of the dead are roaming around the villages during such times. Those who walked at night had to wear masks to trick the ghosts. People lit fire to scare away ghosts (Untiedt 147). The Celtic groups believed that the God of the dead was converting evil souls to animals or incarnating souls that were considered good. This happened at the beginning of the year, which was in November according to their religious belief (Ankerberg, Weldon Burroughs 10). Role of the celebrations Halloween is considered a holiday of â€Å"rebellion, reversal, and resistance† as pres ented by Maclain (73). Initially, it was considered a time of feasting, courtship rituals, and themed costumes in the 18th and 19th centuries (Maclain 71).Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Halloween celebrations were later followed by acts of violence by the young adults in the U.S.A. until it was reinvented by the aged. Halloween was at first celebrated only by adults but currently these are children and young people who celebrate the holday most of all. In the traditional setting, the Celtic group believed in appeasing the God of Hades. This made them sacrifice humans until it was banned by the Romans in 61 A.D. (Belk para. 4). According to Belk, â€Å" after the feast, the ghosts were led out of town by costumed villagers† (para. 5). The people laid more emphasis on treating and tricking ghosts or the devil. In modern practice, children trick adults for gifts. This fol lows the example of the Irish drunkard who is believed to have tricked the Devil for an alcoholic drink, and climbed an apple tree. Most cultures emphasize the need to overcome the fear of the dead through Halloween and Dia de Los Muertos celebrations. Perceived as Japan’s biggest Halloween parade taken four days ago This image above represents an illustration of the wya Halloween can be celebrated across different nations. In the given picture it is Japan. The costumes are used to gull ghosts; the costumes are stylish and expensive. The crowd of people is huge meaning that those who died happily celebrate their presence on earth Works Cited Ankerberg, John, John Weldon and Dillon Burroughs. The Facts on Halloween, Oregon: Harvest House Publishers, 2008. E-book.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Halloween and Dia de Los Muertos celebrations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Belk, Russell. â€Å"Halloween: an Evolving American Consumption Ritual†, Advances in Consumer Research Vol. 17 (1990): 508-517. Web. http://www.acrwebsite.org/search/view-conference-proceedings.aspx?Id=7058 Maclain, Adrienne. Playing on the Edge: Performance, Youth Culture, and the United State,. Ann Arbor: ProQuest Information and Learning Company, 2006. E-book. Untiedt, Kenneth. Death Lore: Texas Rituals, Superstitions, and Legends of the Hereafter, Denton: University of North Texas Press, 2008. E-book. This essay on Halloween and Dia de Los Muertos celebrations was written and submitted by user Hercules to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Thomas Nast, Famous 19th Century Political Cartoonist

Thomas Nast, Famous 19th Century Political Cartoonist Thomas Nast is considered the father of modern political cartoons, and his satirical drawings are often credited with bringing down Boss Tweed, the notoriously corrupt leader of the New York City political machine in the 1870s. Besides his scathing political attacks, Nast is also largely responsible for our modern depiction of Santa Claus. And his work lives on today in political symbolism, as he is responsible for creating the symbol of the donkey to represent Democrats and the elephant to represent Republicans. Political cartoons had existed for decades before Nast began his career, but he elevated  political satire into an extremely  powerful and effective art form. And while Nast’s achievements are legendary, he is often criticized today for an intensely bigoted streak, especially in his depictions of Irish immigrants. As drawn by Nast, Irish arrivals to America’s shores were ape-faced characters, and there’s no obscuring the fact that Nast personally harbored a deep resentment toward Irish Catholics. Early Life of Thomas Nast Thomas Nast was born September 27, 1840, in Landau Germany. His father was a musician in a military band with strong political opinions, and he decided the family would be better off living in America. Arriving in New York City at the age of six, Nast first attended German language schools. Nast began to develop artistic skills in his youth  and aspired to be a painter. At the age of 15 he applied for a job as an illustrator at Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper, a very popular publication of the time. An editor told him to sketch a crowd scene, thinking the boy would be discouraged. Instead, Nast did such a remarkable job that he was hired. For the next few years he worked for Leslie’s. He traveled to Europe where he drew illustrations of Giuseppe Garibaldi, and returned to America just in time to sketch events around the first inauguration of Abraham Lincoln, in March 1861. Nast and the Civil War In 1862 Nast joined the staff of Harper’s Weekly, another very popular weekly publication. Nast began to portray Civil War scenes with great realism, using his artwork to consistently project a pro-Union attitude. A devoted follower of the Republican Party and President Lincoln, Nast, during some of the darkest times of the war, portrayed scenes of heroism, fortitude, and support for the soldiers on the home front. In one of his illustrations, â€Å"Santa Claus In Camp,† Nast portrayed the character of St. Nicholas dispensing gifts to Union soldiers. His depiction of Santa was very popular, and for years after the war Nast would draw an annual Santa cartoon. Modern illustrations  of Santa are  largely based on how Nast drew him. Nast is often credited with making serious contributions to the Union war effort. According to legend, Lincoln referred to him as an effective recruiter for the Army. And Nast’s attacks on General George McClellan’s attempt to unseat Lincoln in the election of 1864 was no doubt helpful to Lincoln’s reelection campaign. Following the war, Nast turned his pen against President Andrew Johnson and his policies of reconciliation with the South. Nast Attacked Boss Tweed In the years following the war the Tammany Hall political machine in New York City controlled the city government’s finances. And William M. â€Å"Boss† Tweed, leader of â€Å"The Ring,† became a constant target of Nast’s cartoons. Besides lampooning Tweed, Nast also gleefully attacked Tweed allies including the notorious robber barons, Jay Gould and his flamboyant partner Jim Fisk. Nast’s cartoons were astoundingly effective as they reduced Tweed and his cronies to figures of ridicule. And by portraying their misdeeds in cartoon form, Nast made their crimes, which included bribery, larceny, and extortion, understandable to nearly anyone. There is a legendary story that Tweed said he didn’t mind what the newspapers wrote about him, as he knew many of his constituents wouldn’t fully comprehend complicated news stories. But they could all understand the â€Å"damned pictures† showing him stealing bags of money. After Tweed was convicted and escaped from jail, he fled to Spain. The American consul provided a likeness which helped to find and capture him: a cartoon by Nast. Bigotry and Controversy An enduring criticism of Nast’s cartooning was that it perpetuated and spread ugly ethnic stereotypes. Looking at the cartoons today, there is no doubt that depictions of some groups, particularly Irish Americans, are vicious. Nast seemed to have had a deep distrust of the Irish, and he was certainly not alone in believing that Irish immigrants could never fully assimilate into American society. As an immigrant himself, he was obviously not opposed to all new arrivals in America. Later Life of Thomas Nast In the late 1870s Nast seemed to hit his peak as a cartoonist. He had played a role in taking down Boss Tweed. And his cartoons depicting Democrats as donkeys in 1874 and Republicans as elephants in 1877 would became so popular that we still use the symbols today. By 1880 Nast’s artwork was in decline. New editors at Harper’s Weekly sought to control him editorially. And changes in printing technology, as well as increased competition from more newspapers that could print cartoons, presented challenges. In 1892 Nast launched his own magazine, but it was not successful. He faced financial difficulties when he secured, through the intercession of Theodore Roosevelt, a federal post as a consular official in Ecuador. He arrived in the South American country in July 1902, but contracted yellow fever and died on December 7, 1902, at the age of 62. Nast’s artwork has endured, and he considered one of the great American illustrators of the 19th century.

Environmental analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Environmental analysis - Essay Example Taking into consideration the facts, stated above this article seeks to discuss the business environment and will focus more on environmental analysis and its importance to every business organization. Several experts and scholars have come up with various definitions of environmental analysis. Environmental analysis, according to Marketing Intelligence (nd), involves studying the organization’s environment with an aim of pinpointing the environmental factors that impact the operations of the organization significantly. While some scholars prefer to divide the business environment into three major categories (operating, internal, and general environment), most experts prefer to categorize the business environment into two; the internal and external environments. Environmental factors may work for or against the business and hence they must be accorded due consideration if the business must remain in business according to Armstrong (1996). There have been developed quite a number of business environmental analysis techniques by several different scholars and organizations. Some of these techniques include PESTLE, SWOT, MOST, CATWOE, Five Whys, De Bono 6Hat, MoSCoW, and VPEC-T among others. However, the most common techniques commonly used include SWOT analysis and PESTLE analysis. During a SWOT analysis, the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the organization are considered according to Hill and Westbrook (1997). The strengths of the organization include its competitive advantages, while its weaknesses are those aspects that it needs to improve on. Opportunities are those openings that the organization has for potential growth while the threats are those obstacles that it faces. A PESTLE analysis on the other hand involves the consideration of political, economic, sociological, technological, legal and environmental factors that impact the organization’s performance (Marketing Intelligence, nd). The

Forensic Science 2.2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Forensic Science 2.2 - Essay Example Moreover, the victim’s car was also stolen and found dumped in the state of Illinois. The investigators collected some more latent prints from the car but however no more leads could be discovered related to the crime scene. These fingerprint evidences were searched against finger print files of local and state fingerprints but no matches were found and the case went dead. However, as the name of the article states the upgrade to better technological facility played a bigger role in solving this crime. In late 2008, the case was reopened due to an inquiry made in the ‘Omaha Police Department’. The latent prints were again searched against fingerprints of perpetrators but this time a new technology was used that didn’t exist in 1978 known as ‘The ‘FBI’s Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS)’ it consists of known records of around seventy three million criminal subjects. The IAFIS concluded possible suspects in even less than five hours and after thorough identification over a period of several days a suspect was positively identified. Another FBI official working with laboratory personnel’s and analysts reviewed all the original evidences collected and also possible background data on the suspect and it was found that the suspect lived only a little farther from where the car of the victim was dumped and the suspects name was found on a classified advertisement which was found in the victim’s apartment. Upon these discoveries the FBI ordered the suspect, who was already in prison for burglary charges, to take a DNA test and as hoped the DNA was a perfect match with the DNA recovered from the place where the crime was committed. The DNA combined with the identified finger prints lead to the suspect being convicted for murder and life long sentence in prison. (Federal Bureau of Investigation 2012). Since this was such a prolonged case a well-documented course of

Writing assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Writing assignment - Essay Example e offensive, its linguistic origin indicates that it is not fundamentally belligerent but merely a term used to describe a unique group of people who principally hunted for sustenance and still leading an aboriginal way of life. Eskimo language encompass a parlance continuum and is divided into two branches; Aleut and Eskimo. The Aleut dialect encompasses Pribilof, Unalaskan, Atkan, Unangan, Berring and Attuan while the eskimo dialect encompasses Inuit, Yuit and Yupik. Although our population has been fluctuating overtime due to climatic and technological changes, it currently lies at approximately 57,152, a figure that is higher as compared to other traditional hunting and gathering societies. We are very different from Indian Americans and cannot simply be designated ‘Indians transformed’ (Vakhtin, 1998). However, they are meticulously correlated with the Mongolian people from eastern Asia. Hunting was the main activity that provided sustenance to the Eskimo. However, the animals hunted varied significantly depending on the location of the group and the prevalent seasons; the animals include whales, caribou, fish, walrus, fox, birds, Dall sheep, polar and fractious bears. Hunters, especially whale hunters, subsisted in dome shaped ice cabins and dressed in hefty fur clothing (Kaplan, 1990). The hunters captured huge bowhead whales that could provide numerous tons of meat; meat that was stored in hovels in the frozen ground. Both men and women were involved in hunting for food and kept on constantly migrating following the movements of their prey. The apposite time to end a term’s whaling was agreed upon by captains of the crews, each crew consisted of 6 paddlers, a harpooners and a captain, a factor that bolstered cooperation and coordination and forestalled instances of hunger. When a whale was spotted, 4-8 hunters used umiak (a skin-covered open boat) to ventu re onto the water and capture the animal. Hunting was perceived to be an important strategy of

Global Development of the English Language

Global Development of the English Language Introduction In the 18 centurys mid, it was realized by people that English has the related potential to become one of the world language because of individuals belonging to foreign were gaining dominance in comparison to others. Within the Europe, it was becoming a fashion to learn English language. With the passage of time, Italians also started taking interest to learn English and hence because of geopolitical enhancement, English language initiated to gain maximum attention of persons of the global world. Hence, the colonization takes place because the territories of the world were speaking in the English language (Osterhammel, 2005). Similarly, in 1952 (the time of Elizabeth 2) most people were using English Language to communicate with each other and hence, this growth of English Language tremendously increases because of expansion of colonial of England towards territories in the global world. The different patterns of settlement The English language was continuously spreading and hence, with the passage of time different patterns of colonization arises based on geographical locations as well as reasons of sociopolitics respectively. However, some countries think to spread themselves as â€Å"settler colonial† territory. On the other hand, dependency territory patters also present. The settler colonies, including many countries such as USA, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. Thus, the people of Europe move towards these countries (Curthoys, 2005). It was not easy for the locals to migrate; hence, the outsider who needs a settler colony came towards these countries. Moreover, some local persons did marriage with people that came after migration including Mexico persons. On the other hand, some of them did not married to these migrated people and living, as they were always living in initial duration. The other pattern of colonization namely dependencies that was done within the most powerful country. Thus, no settler did migration and hence the country if adopted colonization than they make certain administrators (an organization) who did control of these native people. However, this was done in India when the British Raj takes control over India. In this, the Netherland people (an organizations role taken) control over East India. Another pattern of colonization was plantation colonies. In this colony, the country that was maximum in powers grow different crops and take over the lands of those countries that are poor and not able to argue with others. Within these colonies, the poor country became slaves of the rich country and work, as they are their farmers of the land. It includes countries like Jamaica. As there were different, patterns present of colonization, so it also includes trading post. In this colony, export and import was done with freedom. This mostly happened within the country that was more powerful and was rich as well. Similarly, the trading post was set up so that they have easily traded, selling products and services and flourishing their businesses towards the international market and gaining maximum concentration of the rest of the world. As per this situation, the rich countries were setting their forces of military and incurring different rules and regulation within the countries that were colonized. People were influenced and ready to move towards other colonies because there were unemployment increasing within the England territory and hence, they think to move towards other colonies, which arises sociopolitical issues. Thus, people move to deal with unemployment issue as well as inflation. The overseas colonies were providing them job and fulfilling their needs. The linguistic consequences With time, the linguistic consequences arise for colonization in different and new forms the English in the globe (Mufwene, 2004). Similarly, in new varieties of the English arises and play a significant role. Within the new varieties of the development, five different stages came from the English (Seargeant Swann, 2012). The very first stage was foundation in which English came in a territory that was very new and no single person was aware of this language. Within this territory, the settlers introduce the language and hence communication initiated. The other stage is exonormative stabilization. Within this stage, the English was the main language that was already spoken by different administrators and purpose of education. The third stage named as nativisation in which traditional culture and politic alliances replaced by the new one. The new linguistic took place and people started practicing them. The other stage was endonormative stabilization. Within this stage, the English t erritory considered as the important one and people started following it. Hence, a political independent territory takes place and English language play an essential role within the territory. The last stage was differentiation in which the people living locally were established in advance manner. However, people belonging to internal linguistic started and adopted English language as per their own choices and shaped the language in their own style. British Isles or beyond along with one case of colonization and variation of the language Different colonies were present that speak English Language in the world. The expansion of colony, England made the language of English as an international one. Hence, the English language gain maximum development because of different settlers of Europe was English speakers. Taking the example of North America, which was founded in 1607. The settlement done within the country and the group was named as the Pilgrim Fathers. To attract settlers, North American colony played a vital role during 1620. Almost 25000 people shifted towards North America because of the attraction. These pilgrims get religious freedom to live easily and follow their religion as per their own choices. The southern colonization was very different from northern one, as people settling in southern got less freedom comparatively. However, there was a relationship made in between North American persons settlement and trading the slave which was complex enough (Seargeant Swann, 2013). With the passage of time, the difference takes place in between British English and American English. This difference, termed as colonial lag. Likewise, within the North America, variation occurs within the languages. With the linguistic differences, certain conflict arises in terms of economies, but hence gradually colonists take interest and settlement done. In 1783, similar like British gain full independence. Moreover, because of the colonization, a civil war also led in 1806 in which North America got the victory. The resulting categories of language speakers as per Kachru’s circles Different speakers for the English Language development present many models. However, Kachru’s Circle Model is one of the best, which describe colonization including different countries. In 1985, when the English was developed in the world, Kachru presented a model named as three-circle model intensifying its ways. This circle model consists of different phase include inner circle, the outer side circle and the last expanding circle (Schmitz, 2014). As the English used around the globe and hence became an important language. For this reason, the circles have reasons, including the type in which the circle is spreading, different forms and the acquisition of the language and function of the similar language that having cultures across the borders correspondingly. The inner circle of the model is representing the English usage in traditional ways, where the people believe that this English language is their mother tongue. Countries like the USA, UK, and New Zealand are falling within the inner circle of the model. The other part of the circle named as an outer side circle. This part of the circle consists of the language English within those countries where it is being used as a secondary language. The language here is believed as a developing norm and it includes countries like Malaysia and India. The last part of the circle is named as expanding circle. Within this phase, people learn most common language of the world that is the English language. There is no history of English present in time, however, they do learn because of communication purposes with international countries including territories USA, UK and others. The people of these countries learn English language because the English language is an international language and commonly speaking all over the world. In addition, countries like China, Poland, and Greece are coming into expanding circle phase as they have learned English for just communication purposes. It is believed that this model plays an important role to understand the English and its usage in different countries and territories. Moreover, this model helps to understand the English reality and its maximum belonging countries within the world. Conclusion The history shows the growth and continuous development of the English Language within the world. The process of expansion of English was initiated in the 18th century and still it is growing in current world. The need of English was realized from the 18th century, but still no one can stop this growth. The English language now plays a significant role within the world to communicate with one another on an international basis. From taking setup internationally, to getting an education, the English language is necessary for all and is present in all forms including written and verbal. The colonization helps to process and develop the English language and become the turning point present in the history. Similarly, a lot of development also done in the English language to prosper this in the world and hence in result Kachru presented a model for giving better understanding. References Curthoys, A., 2005. Transnational historiography. In: Connected Worlds: History in Transnational Perspective. s.l.:ANU E Press, pp. 7-9. Mufwene, S. S., 2004. Language Birth and Death. Annual Review of Anthropology, Volume 33, pp. 201-222. Osterhammel, J., 2005. Colonialism: A Theoretical Overview. s.l.:Markus Wiener Publishers. Schmitz, J. R., 2014. Looking under Kachrus (1982, 1985) three circles model of World Englishes: the hidden reality and current challenges. Scielo, 14(2). Seargeant , P. Swann, J., 2012. The linguistic consequences of colonisation. In: English in the World: History, Diversity, Change. Ney York: Routledge, pp. 107-109. Seargeant, P. Swann, J., 2013. English in the World: History, Diversity, Change. s.l.:Routledge.

Capital Punishment: Not Cruel and Not Unusual Essay -- Pro Death Penal

Capital punishment and the practice of the death penalty is an issue that is passionately debated in the United States. Opponents of the death penalty claim that capital punishment is unnecessary since a life sentence accomplishes the same objective. What death penalty opponents neglect to tell you is that convicted murders and child rapists escape from prison every year(List of prison escapes, 2015). As I write this essay, police are searching for two convicted murders who escaped from the Clinton Correctional Facility in New York on June 6th, 2015. The ONLY punishment from which one cannot escape is capital punishment. As the world is changing, so are people’s views on the death penalty. Some think that it does not follow the 8th amendment and that Americans should abolish it. Even though, a number of people do not wish to have the death penalty, in reality it has been around for centuries all over the world. In fact, the only thing that has changed about it is the crimes deemed punishable by death and the methods used to kill those found guilty (Wolf 21). Although, there are some flaws with the way the justice system administers the death penalty, it is a necessary punishment used to stop the worst possible criminals. The death penalty has a lot of history to it. Over the years, a variation of methods of been used in different countries. Some methods that have been used and some that are still used today: be-headings, hangings, gassing, electrocution, lynching, shootings, and lethal injections. As the years passed, the process of executing criminals change due to what people thought was cruel. In this time, lethal injection is the most common technique used in the United States with a select few states stil... ...-1.htm>. Death Penalty Curricula for High School, . "Michigan State University Comm Tech Lab and Death Penalty Information Center.." deathpenaltycurriculum.org. N.p., 2014. Web. 8 May 2015. . Fisanick, Nick. The Ethics of Capital Punishment. New York: Green Haven Press, 2005. Print. "http://law.jrank.org/pages/5002/Capital-Punishment-COSTSCAPITALPUNISHMENT.html.† law.jrank.org. N.p., 2011. Web. 6 May 2015. . "List of prison escapes" Wikipedia 2015. Web. 8 June 2015. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prison_escapes Williams, Mary. Is the Death Penalty Fair?. San Diego: Green Haven Press, 2003. Print. Wolf, Robert. Capital Punishment. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 1997. Print.